Coal Preparation Plants
A coal preparation plant (CPP) is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock, preparing it for transport to market. A CPP may also be called a "coal handling and preparation plant" (CHPP), "prep plant," "tipple," or "wash plant". The more of this waste material that can be removed from coal, the greater its market value and the lower its transportation costs.
Coal handling Coal needs to be stored at various stages of the preparation process, and conveyed around the CPP facilities. Coal handling is part of the larger field of bulk material handling, and is a complex and vital part of the CPP.
Coal sampling Sampling of coal is an important part of the process control in the CPP. A grab sample is a one-off sample of the coal at a point in the process stream, and tends not to be very representative. A routine sample is taken at a set frequency, either over a period of time or per shipment. Coal sampling consists of several types of sampling devices. A "cross cut" sampler to mimic the "stop belt" sample according to ASTM. ASTM is the standard in which coal must be sampled. A cross cut sampler mounts directly on top of the conveyor belt. The falling stream sampler is placed at the head section of the belt. There are several points in the wash plant that many coal operations choose to sample. The raw coal, before it enters the plant. The refuse, to see what the plant missed. Then the clean coal, to see exaclty what is being shipped. The sampler is set according to Tons per hour, Feet per minute and top size of the product on the actual belt. A sample is taken then crushed, then sub sampled and returned to the main belt. The sample is sent to an Independent lab for testing where the results will be shared with the buyer as well as the supplier. The buyer in many cases will also sample the coal again once it is received to "double check" the results. Continuous measurement of ash, moisture, kCal (BTU), sulfur Fe, Ca, Na, and other element constituents of the coal are reported by cross belt elemental analyzers. This information can be calibrated periodically to the lab data per ASTM methods.
Lead zinc ore beneficiation
Lead zinc ore in lead-zinc ore is extracted from the earlier one of the metal. Lead and zinc are widely used in electrical industry, mechanical industry, military industry, metallurgy industry, chemical industry, light industry and pharmaceutical industry and other fields. In addition, lead metal in the nuclear industry, oil industry and other departments have more uses.
Lead zinc ore beneficiation methods
Lead in lead-zinc mine in 11 species of industrial minerals, industrial minerals zinc and six species, with galena, sphalerite, the most important. The chemical formula of galena PbS, the crystal structure of equiaxed crystal and sulfur ions to cubic closest packing, lead ions in all octahedral filling the gap. Fresh galena surface is hydrophobic, is not easily oxidized galena flotation, surface oxidation can be reduced float.Lead & Zinc Ore Beneficiation Plant
Xanthate or black drug is galena typical collector, xanthate on galena surface chemical adsorption, Baiyao and B-N-collector is also commonly used, including ammonium small black galena selective drug arrest income effect. Dichromate is an effective inhibitor of galena, but was activated galena Cu2 +, the inhibition effect decreased. Inhibited by dichromate had galena, it is difficult activation, use hydrochloric acid or in acid medium, after treatment with sodium chloride can be activated. Cyanide did not inhibit its flotation, sodium sulfide galena floatability of very sensitive, the presence of excess sulfur ions inhibit the flotation of galena; sulfur dioxide, sulfurous acid and its salts, lime, zinc sulfate or with other agents can inhibit the flotation of galena.
Lead zinc ore flotation of collector
Such agents include Class xanthate xanthate, xanthate esters, etc. -N-type, such as B-N-, and its ability to more xanthate collector stronger. It galena, chalcopyrite collector ability, the ability of pyrite collectors school is weak, selective flotation faster, use less than the xanthate. Black drug class Black sulfide of the drug is effective collector, the collector capacity than the xanthate is weak, the same metal ions dialkyl dithiophosphate solubility than the corresponding product ion large. There foaming black drug;Flotation Beneficiation Plant
Application: Copper ore, Zinc Ore, Lead ore, Nickel ore, Gold ore, ferrous metals and Non-ferrous metals.
Flotation Process Introducing: The ore will be crushed after exploded.then the crushed material will go to the Ball mill. the material will be pulverized and grinding.the finished products will be classified, the not suitable size will go back to the ball mill. then the suitable size will go to Flotation Systems. It will add some medicament. It can separate our material from other materials. After the flotation systems, it will concentrate and filter pressing.then it can get the finally products . The whole process is finished.flotation beneficiation plant
没有评论:
发表评论